Saturday, January 30, 2010

So what do we think? The Boy of a Thousand Faces


The Boy of a Thousand Faces

Selznick, Brian. (2000) The Boy of a Thousand Faces. New York, NY: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-026265-6. Ages 9+; grades 4-8. See further information at www.litland.com  


This title should sound familiar to parents belonging to the Baby Boomer and Generation X eras. Younger parents may recognize it as well, particularly anyone with a love of classic film. It is a take-off of the name given to the famous actor, Lon Chaney, who was known as The Man of a Thousand Faces because of his versatility in portraying such as variety of characters. Selznick skillfully takes us into the life of a boy who wants to be just as versatile as Lon Chaney; to always be in disguise and not be recognized. He is mesmerized by the mystery, excitement and danger of real life monster sightings and classic horror flicks.

True to his style, Selznick has incorporated “real” photos of mythical monster mysteries as well as of real actors from classic movies. His own illustrations fit right in, which is a testament to his ability to capture the reality of a moment in both word and picture. Stylistic elements of the story mirror that of the classic films, using language that evokes suspense and flurry similar to the build up of villagers into mobs in film classics (or, as more recently parodied in the Wallace and Gromit spoof, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit).

It is a return to a time of innocence in a neighborhood where people are safe, Halloween is fun, costumes are home-made and appropriate. A time absent of today’s hustle and bustle, and where children are allowed to be....well, children. Another excellent book from Brian Selznick that we highly recommend!



Monday, January 25, 2010

So what do we think? The Houdini Box


The Houdini Box

Selznick, Brian. (2008) The Houdini Box. New York, NY: Atheneum Books for Young Readers/Simon and Schuster. ISBN 10: 1-4169-6878-4. See review at www.litland.com


Quick to read and yet long in wonderment, Selznick’s first authored book demonstrates his ability to make every story a silent picture show. Historical facts are so smoothly woven into the storyline it is difficult to determine the line where reality cross over into fantasy. Replications of posters, pictures and articles from the era mixed with Selznick’s notable illustrations show us the emotions felt by Victor as he pursues his hero, Houdini.

The characters and their reactions are realistic for the era,  leaving the reader with the feeling they have been transported back in time even if just for a short while. Stylistically written and at times, perhaps, surreal, you will want to applaud and shout “yes!” at its ending. Parents should watch their kids while they read the book; they will be sure to see smiles on their faces. Litland.com highly recommends this book!

Saturday, January 16, 2010

So what do we think? The Invention of Hugo Cabret

The Invention of Hugo Cabret

Selznick, Brian. (2007) The Invention of Hugo Cabret. Scholastic Press. ISBN-10: 0439813786 Ages 9-12. Grades 4-7, although fun for the entire family. See full review at www.Litland.com .


Don’t let the size of the book fool you (544 pages), much of this story is shown to you rather than told to you. A seasoned illustrator, Selznick captures the emotions in silent movie style. This is a mystery about an orphaned boy living in Paris in 1931. The book opens with the protagonist attempting to steal, however, the boy eventually gets what he needs through honesty and hard work. Lacking a family, orphan Hugo Cabaret longs to learn more about his father's death in hopes that he may have left him a last message or that he may find some connection to his father. Hugo also attempts to find out the secret of the mechanical man on his own, however, he finds that he cannot do it without the aid of his friends who eventually help him to find closure.

True to its time period, the life of an orphan was one of surviving in any way possible, and often not the most virtuous of lives. However, Selznick’s character clearly means no harm to others, just survival for himself. As the reader is led through the moral dilemmas, remorse and recoursive action, this almost seems as if it were a fable. The adoption by the alcoholic uncle is reminiscent of classic characters such as Cinderella who, living in oppressive situations, remained obedient and hard working. We can imagine the boy’s despair, missing his father as he completed his father’s final project.

The automaton is only a window into the full mystery. Throughout the story, we see how the character’s lives may be interconnected and are pressed to fill in the pieces.

Most of the emotion is felt in the spectacular drawings in this book. Because it is done in the format of a silent movie, this book can easily catch the attention of both early and experienced readers alike. There is no bad language, violent situations, or frightening expos. There is no religious inferences or propogandae nor are there any anti-religious. It is simply a wholesome, family friendly adventure which ultimately displays the importance of remembering those who have passed and accepting the aid of friends who will help us to move forward. It is an absolutely fabulous, breathtaking book!

Thursday, January 14, 2010

The 39 Clues Book 5: The Black Circle


Carman, Patrick. (2009) The 39 Clues Book 5: The Black Circle.  New York, NY: Scholastic Inc. ISBN-13: 978-0-545-06045-5. See full review at litland.com.


This book begins with word puzzles and mysteries to solve. Clues to find clues to the main clue! Along with it, the author sets the stage not only with details explaining the hunt for the 39 clues, but also Amy and Dan’s relationship and longing for their parents (p. 20).

Each book further develops one of the “bad guys” while also bringing more depth to the character of focus in the previous book. In book 5, Hamilton Holt shows more of his human side, willing to collaborate with Amy & Dan in order to please his dad. Irina’s character shows some concern for Amy & Dan, avoiding an opportunity to harm them, and we are given hints of some trauma in her past. While the bad guys remain a scary threat, they become more human too.

Amy and Dan’s superior pre-planning and information gathering definitely aid them in uncovering the clues by their deadline. We see their collaboration with and leadership of the Holts, taming their competition. Although the underdogs, they definitely elevate to being leaders in this race.


Final thoughts:

To those of us living in the west, Russia is a place of mystique and intrigue. With “secrets in Russia that had to be protected at all costs”, this feeling is captured brilliantly in book 5. Its colorful composition fuels the imagination.  New entries include a mysterious person directing Amy and Dan in their hunt. Planes, trains, motorcycles and on foot, the detailed description lets us feel as if traveling with the characters. The myths surrounding various historical persons of the last Tsar family add intrigue. We suggest quick Internet searches on these myths as you read along, and see if you can solve mysteries of history!

Tuesday, January 5, 2010

So what do we think? Horns & Wrinkles

Helgerson, Joseph. (2006) Horns and Wrinkles. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN-10: 0618981780. Publisher originally listed grades 4-6 but more recently grades 5-9, ages 10-14.

(Please read criteria and full review found at http://www.litland.com/)

This story is reminiscent of old-time folklore passed down the generations. It brings forth visions of when those who lived along and worked the lakes and rivers in past centuries spoke of its magical properties, and of forests full of trolls and fairies. Helgerson successfully invokes feelings of nostalgia amongst his readers similar to reading a Mark Twain story but without as much southern slang, a modern-day touch which may make it more appealing to some readers. The writing style is easy, fluent and interesting, building in fun quips such as when Claire tries to see inside her own eyes: “I crossed my eyes for a look at myself”. Between the antics of Claire, Duke, and the trolls, plus character’s telling tales of the past, this book has one adventure after another and is sure to hold your attention. You’ll resist the urge to shout hooray too! This is really an enjoyable book for all ages that we highly recommend!

So what do we think? 39 Clues book 6: In too deep

Watson, Jude. (2009) The 39 clues book 6: In too deep ISBN-10: 054506046X. Please read criteria and full review found at http://www.litland.com/ .

Each book of this series has its strengths. In book 6, we return to strengths found in the inaugural book 1: integrity, honesty, avoid blaming others, taking responsibility for oneself, and family loyalty. After a few stumbles of character, Amy & Dan have re-found themselves. Although the book begins early on with a questionable comment from Dan “Let’s go kick some little-old-lady butt”, the author chose the straight path of integrity, authenticity, and good clean adventure for Amy & Dan. The heavy focus on developing Amy’s character and filling in more details of the mystery took precedence so that negative elements were avoided and unnecessary.

Good role models are brought into this book with the introduction of cousin Shep and his “mates”. Their efforts to protect and rescue Amy and Dan are done in a manner that generates excitement and leaves the reader wanting to applaud them. This is in stark contrast to role models given in today’s literature and media who commonly use undue violence, manipulation and deceit to achieve their goal. Additionally, the “bad guys” cousins are developed further which allows us to see which ones are truly evil, and which are having their moments of reforming and capable of doing good. Hamilton and Irena act in unexpected ways to aid Amy and Dan. Not only does this add complexity to the characters, but reminds the reader to not “judge a book by its cover” and that most of us have redeeming natures. Thus, rather than being lost in shallow characters as often found in entertainment today, the author presents us with depth necessary for Amy and Dan to discern when to ally with a cousin and when to act alone. Such discernment is a use of wisdom and is a classic virtue treasured throughout time from the early Greeks to present day society.


Final thoughts:

This book takes the reader deeper into the emotions and feelings of Amy and Dan, primarily Amy. We have a deeper understanding of the characters not only because of additional background on the events surrounding their parents depth but primarily because, through self-talk, we see how they are dealing with those memories. Similarly for the various cousins involved in the chase, those character profiles deepen as well. Each has become more complex as we see their personal history, pain and suffering, and come to understand where good and bad character co-exist in each. As Amy and Dan come to realize this as well, they mature in their understanding of their own responsibility to the well being of the world as a Cahill.

So what do we think? 39 Clues book 4: Beyond the Grave

Watson, Jude. (2009) The 39 clues book 4: Beyond the grave. ISBN-10: 0545060443 Please read criteria and full review at http://www.litland.com/

This book takes off with action straight away as Dan and Amy are chased by Irina. There is sufficient information about past events woven into the first few chapters that the reader can understand the events within context of the hunt. History, culture and religion are smoothly tied together, allowing the reader to see how the historical actions of an Egyptian queen, a Muslim commander and the Magi of the Christian bible (each important to the history of the region) are interconnected.

The self-talk of Amy and Dan is realistic yet neither is overly negative to the other. An example would be Amy thinking her brother has a computer for a brain (p. 31). This book is also a good example of how the main characters think their way out of “traps” without being mean, disrespectful to authorities or breaking the law. Example p. 20-22.

A host of real emotions are demonstrated as well as appropriate ways of dealing with it. Remorse is shown for past lying, cheating and stealing. Amy wonders if they are becoming as bad as the Cahills. Her questioning of their grandmother’s honesty threatens to break Dan and Amy apart permanently, but they realise they need one another. The self talk p. 117 clearly articulates feelings of family loss and emptiness from separation. They voice their distress particularly over family loss (p. 132-33) and feelings are clearly articulated; no doing harm to one another and no “getting even”. P. 140 they openly talk through their differences and the family bonds take precedent over squabbles, demonstrating loyalty.

In one situation, they consider calling the police, showing they automatically consider doing the right thing. No negativity expressed about authorities; rather, handled very matter-of-fact without hesitation.

Although not as frequent as book 3, this author has given us moments of subtle humor. An example is the beginning of chapter 8, in which Dan comments “After all these years of hating museums, he’d turned into a permanent exhibit.”

Self-respect: we see moments of Amy’s low self-esteem grow such as page 151, but it is never taken to the extreme of self denigration or depression. There is always an air of hope or seed of optimism. This makes her character very realistic, very unlike a hero, the underdog whom we want to root for as she continues to show strength, courage and determination in spite of her self-doubts.

Finally, each book further develops one “bad guy” in the Cahill family, allowing the reader to better understand his or her motives and see their human side. In book 4, Irina’s self-talk gives hints that she is suppressing emotional pain from life experiences. Her character is given depth and emotions.

Final thoughts

This was a really fun book. The action scenes depict the main characters’ every move, making the reader feel as if they are in the scene. Yet it does so without gore and violence, manipulation, dishonesty (of the main characters), or any negativity. The feud between Amy and Dan is heart-wrenching and, again, we can understand their feelings and distraught. Yet family ties conquer all, and they rely upon their strengths throughout the story to keep ahead of the “bad guys”. Excellent book!

So what do we think? 39 Clues book 3: The Sword Thief

Lerangis, Peter. (2009) The 39 clues book 3: The sword thief. ISBN-10: 0545060435 Please read the criteria and full review at http://www.litland.com/

The book begins with an adequate overview of the situation, building further details into the conversations and self talk so that, with few words, the reader is oriented to the context of the series. That is very helpful. But wait, has a poser taken over Amy? This shy, intelligent teenager is suddenly saying the word “like” so many times it seems the author is trying too hard to be “acceptable” to an audience. What audience was intended to read this? We want an authentic Amy not an imitation of what adults “think” kids are like! Is this younger generation so looked down upon that authors cannot give us an intelligent character to enjoy? Fortunately the answer is yes! So don’t let these first few pages turn you off to the book. Just read a bit further...

Chapter 1 starts off with great action. The first two chapters re-introduce many characters and the family pride returns. And Amy can speak intelligently again! We have returned to the story and characters that we grew to love from Book 1. And they remain throughout the book so that, by its end, these few weaknesses of chapter 1 are entirely forgotten. The humor woven throughout its tapestry leaves the reader light of heart while enjoying the fast-paced action. Fun!


Final thoughts:

Although Book 3 is shorter than its predecessors, it is well written in that it is rich in both action and character development. The characters have become real again, easy to embrace. The action is surreal yet described in a manner that the reader feels as if in the thick of it. Through Uncle Alastair’s self-talk, we see glimpses into his childhood and hidden emotions, rendering his character multi-dimensional. What may be presumed “bad guys” are now being unveiled to the reader in more true form. Good character development, great humor, exciting action...an excellent book!

So what do we think? 39 Clues book 2: One false note

Korman, Gordon. (2008). The 39 clues book 2: One false note ISBN-10: 0545060427 . PLease see criteria and full review at http://www.litland.com/

NOTE: This is a book families should discuss before choosing it for their reading list.

While their aunts, uncles and cousins continue to use lies, deceit and brutal force to find clues, Amy and Dan exercise classic virtues of courage, cunning/intelligence, and caring to win challenge after challenge. Or so we would hope after Book 1, but...

Of course, the book’s “voice” and style changed from book one as the authors changed hand. The style in this book is more common, perhaps less poetic and fewer profound moments stirring the reader’s emotions. Instead we are presented with regular denigration and poor judgment by the protaganists. Ch. 2 p. 16 Natalie makes insulting comments about Amy and Dan by telling her brother Ian “They always look like homeless people”. This demonstrates insensitivity to the truly disadvantaged. Couldn’t the bad guys insult the main characters without insulting us readers too? There must be a better way to represent Natalie and Ian as the spoiled brats they are.

Slang overdone such as “man’ as in “soggy cigars man” (ch. 4, p. 27) and “dissed” (p. 32) do not add to our vocabulary nor the story’s color. One expects the entertainer/star Jonah Wizard to use common slang, although his character’s communication is starkly different from Book 1 due to an overuse of it in Book 2. The character was more cunning in Book 1. After all, if historically the Cahill’s represented the most prominent people in the world, why the need to dummy-down these characters?

The word idiot is overused. All three main characters, who used to be the “good guys”, now are simply competitors lowering their standard of behaviour including constant criticism, cynicism and negativity. Example of Dan talking from ch. 5 p. 38: “If I was a stuck-up idiot with my head on a Pez dispenser, where would I hide the diary I jacked?”. Dan, you are already talking like the stuck-up idiot that you criticize!

Writing: The writing style of this book is typical. The sentence structures were weak and non-complex; it was not thought provoking. The vocabulary was basic as if written towards younger readers yet the violence was appropriate for older children age 9+. Transitions are ok but more crude and elementary. The constant negativity seems to stem from a lack of creativity in writing. Dan is constantly criticizing how dumpy each hotel room is (ch. 11 is one example); his “talk” is begging to be replaced with thought-provoking metaphors or good humor. This book seemed more like a poorly written fan fiction than a professional publication.

Moral character and demonstration of ethical behaviour: There isn’t any! In book two, our heroes are morally-challenged from its beginning. Pages 29-31 the kids deliberate with their au pair Nellie about stealing a vital document from cousin Jonah. The author might have had Amy, Dan and Nellie take the honest route of informing police to search Jonah’s room and find the stolen document. This would have resulted in him going to jail and being unable to compete against them for a while. Or, they may have decided to steal the document for the purpose of returning it to its library owners (note the absence of authority figures, as the children do not even ponder choices that include authorities in the solution). However, instead they choose to steal the document for themselves after feeling self-pity regarding their own underdog position in the competition. Their au pair, Nellie, agrees to participate with them in a moment that is not well articulated by the author. So their reasoning for stealing is that they supposedly have no other choice because of their disadvantages (as orphans, no adults or parents, no money, young age). Really?

Further along, pages 98-99, Nellie is asked to cause a diversion by asking the store clerk for directions (the legal and harmless choice). She exclaims this would stereotype her as a dumb female and be sexist (as if it mattered since the unflattering portrayal of her character has already been that of a dumb punk rocker with a nose ring). So she chooses to steal cd’s from the store clerk, damaging them as she runs away with them. The need of the author to use feminism as an excuse for immoral behavior in itself is an insult to females, as is eliminating the opportunity for Nellie to show her intelligence and abilities had she caught the clerk’s attention in an honorable manner. So in fear of being stereotyped as a dumb female, the character acts stereotypically like a dumb teenager. Go figure.

They have forgotten that their advantage was precisely those virtues that can only grow out of disadvantage: honesty, courage and caring. The lack of resources forced them in Book 1 to innovate and solve their problems, or get themselves out of a fix. That creative thinking made Book 1 stand out as exciting and unique amongst children’s lit. Knowing that Amy and Dan exhibited high moral character, we then knew they wouldn’t stoop so low as to behave like their counterparts, because in doing so they would lose their advantage! Instead, in Book 2, we are bombarded with negative attitude such as “That’s what cheating is for.” (p. 38).

The increased negativity and slang, writing that lacks engagement of the reader, and general negative or dull discourse between the characters dulls the reader’s mind. This book has less explanation and emphasis on the historical and geographical adventures that the characters undertake in their search for clues. Those details in Book 1 added to its richness; Book 2 is impoverished.

With that said, there is one moment carried forward from book one where Dan not only uses his visual memory but does so creatively: “Dan tried to visualize the tunnels as they appeared on a map” (ch. 10 p. 71). Amy finds moments to admire Dan. They recognize their strengths are completely different from one another (in comparison to Mozart and his sister whose strengths were similar).

Approach to the sacred: When they approach a building in Salzburg, they think it is a church. Dan criticizes by stating “Like Mozart wasn’t boring enough”. They have a run-in with a group of Benedictine monks (ch. 10 p. 79-80) that are said to be “cursing” Amy & Dan. The description of the monks behavior is as a scary group of men ganging up on them, handling them roughly. On page 80 Nellie refers to them as “deranged monks”. Whereas in book 1, the author used the ancient church as a place to marvel in history and intrigue, this author tackily treats it without sense of its historical import or respect to its uses (or his readers).


Final thoughts:

One has to read past the first 100 pages of the book for it to get interesting, and finally the Janus Hall adventure is worth the wait. However, even it is plagued with self-pity and negativity. Dan whines “What happened to all the loser Cahills? You know, the average Joes like us who never got rich and famous?” (p. 156). It takes until the end of the book for goodness to shine through. Dan shows concern for leaving the Kabras injured (p. 168); Amy reflects positively upon Dan, their shared victory as a team (p. 168); they realise the importance of their strength, their wit; and their parents smiled down upon them. But these are the only positive moments in the entire book, and we must wait until the end to experience it.
Book 1 smoothly wove into its discussion numerous details about places, things and people. Book 2’s discussion has less smooth detail and more negative self-talk or open criticism. These kids were extremely likable in Book 1 but not as much now. As Dan gains confidence that leads to cockiness (fortunately, a few books down the road in this series we see this mature a bit into wisdom and strong character). As for now, this book is very typical of the children’s lit market, as well as all children’s media (television, movies, computer games, Internet sites) in that it sensationalizes kids with questionable behaviour and poor decision making while minimizing or eliminating authority figures. Overall, it is OK if you don’t overdose on too much negative stuff like this, but not necessarily something to make an effort for. Since the collector cards are available separately from the book, it is possible to skip this book altogether in the series, and read #3 instead, without missing any details important to the storyline. Final word: this is a book families should discuss before choosing it for their reading list.

So what do we think? 39 Clues book 1: The maze of bones.

Riordan, Rick. (2008) The 39 clues book 1: The maze of bones. ISBN-10: 0545060397. Please see criteria and full review at http://www.litland.com/

This book is really all about family loyalty and pride. Being orphaned for seven years, one would think Amy and Dan would have come to know one another and develop a closer relationship since they have nothing else in the world but each other. But they had not until this adventure began. The orphans demonstrate teamwork while the antagonists end up causing many of their own problems. This reinforces that crime or bad behaviour “doesn’t pay”. Good behaviour demonstrating moral character is successful throughout the story.

The author smoothly integrates details about people, places and things into the “thoughts” of Amy and Dan, and even of the antagonists (“bad guys”) so that it is rich in detail stirring the reader’s own emotions of wonderment, pride and loyalty, sadness, fear, and courage. Coupled with a creative vocabulary (when was the last time you heard someone called a “git”?) and a melding of the past with the present, Riordan challenges the reader intellectually and emotionally.

Perhaps also most impressive about this book is that which is missing: mean behaviour is not countered with meanness. When in a pinch, Amy and Dan innovate their way out of problems rather than resort to deceit, manipulation or violence. Authority figures are present and realistic rather than made to look stupid as in much of media geared towards kids. Cynicism and negativity are minimized. People, places and things are treated with respect rather than ridiculed or denigrated.

Overall, this was an exciting read, even for adults. With its rich composition, it captures the adventurer spirit of movies like National Treasure and Spy Kids. Competition with mean-spirited cousins is dealt with by taking the “high road” of integrity. The kids thoughts are always on family: Grace, their parents, and each other. Chapter transitions are smooth with effective cliffhangers. Protagonists demonstrate high standards, good character and virtuous behaviour, all of which becomes their strength and advantage over the competition.

Final thoughts:

Rick Riordan, best known for his popular fantasy series', picks up a new style while retaining his fantastic writing voice. The quality and detail put into the writing of the first book of The 39 Clues is far superior to many that crowd the shelves in the libraries. He approaches possibly violent or scary situations and writes them in a way that it tones down the frightening bit whilst remaining gripping. Though he writes in the perspective of third person, Riordan uses his writing voice to create three dimensional characters as opposed to just what an observer would see. Also, rather than have the standard brother sister fighting relationship, Riordan shows the deeper feelings of love combined with frustration between Amy and Dan. The Maze of Bones is a fantastic start to what is sure to be a seat gripping, page turning series.